Abstract. Military personnel experience long-term consequences of severe injuries that have a significant impact on quality of life and sexual function. There is growing evidence that post-traumatic stress disorder, which develops secondary to injury, is associated with higher rates of erectile dysfunction (ED), decreased sexual desire, and premature ejaculation. Combat-related injuries can also have significant consequences for male fertility, as they typically serve during their peak sexual activity years.

The aim of the work was to study of indicators of quality of life and sexual function of men of different age groups, injured as a result of hostilities, before and after the end of treatment.

Methods. The study included treatment outcomes and questionnaire surveys of 136 men with combat injuries and concomitant sexual dysfunction before and after treatment for the dysfunction. To determine health-related quality of life, a survey was conducted using the SF-36 questionnaire. The second criterion for differentiating the severity of ED was the sum of the scores of the International Index of Erectile Function-5 questionnaire. According to the form of erectile dysfunction, patients were divided into two groups: group 1 – patients with psychogenic erectile dysfunction after combat trauma (n = 84); group 2 – patients with erectile dysfunction of mixed genesis – included patients, combatants with endothelial dysfunction, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, late hypogonadism (n = 52). Results. The increase in the average score of the domains of general health, role-physical functioning, and role-emotional functioning was significant. There was a trend toward improvement in the domains of mental health and life activities. In the case of mixed ED, as a result of treatment, patients experience significant improvements in role-physical functioning and pain. There is a trend towards improvement in all other indicators. After comprehensive treatment, the average scores of the MIEF-5 questionnaire domain for sexual satisfaction significantly increased from 2.8 to 5.5 and erectile function from 7.2 to 16.7 (p < 0.05) in men with psychogenic ED. In men with a mixed form of erectile dysfunction, treatment has virtually no effect on sexual desire and orgasmic function, but erectile function increases the most, by 7.3 points (p < 0.05).

Conclusions. The results of the study indicate a significant prevalence of psychogenic and mixed forms of erectile dysfunction, which usually affects men after suffering combat injuries. As a result of the treatment of erectile dysfunction, both psychogenic and mixed forms, overall health, role-physical, and role-emotional functioning improves. There was a trend toward improvement in the domains of mental health and life activities. This is especially true for the younger age group of men. After comprehensive treatment, men with psychogenic erectile dysfunction of both age groups significantly increased their sexual satisfaction and erectile domain scores. Men with mixed erectile dysfunction have the greatest increase in erectile function.

Ключові слова: erectile dysfunction, quality of life, combat trauma, treatment

Повний текст: PDF (Ukr)

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